Souls: A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture, and Society

Modified on Fri, 30 Sep, 2022 at 3:17 PM

Bynum, Leon James. 2010. ‘Malcolm, Who Have You Been?: Musicalizing the Relationship Between Malcolm X and Elijah Muhammad in X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X’. Souls: A Critical  Journal of Black Politics, Culture, and Society 12(1), 55-68. 


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Manning Marable was an American professor of public affairs, history and African-American Studies at Columbia University. He founded and directed the Institute for Research in African-American Studies. He authored several texts and was active in progressive political causes. At the time of his death, he had completed a biography of human rights activist Malcolm X, entitled Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention.


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