Harry Lawrence Freeman (composer and librettist). The Martyr. USA, 1893.
Premiere: Denver, Colorado, 1893.
Read about it here: Caplan, Lucy. 2019. ‘High Culture on the Lower Frequencies: African Americans and Opera, 1900-1933’. PhD Dissertation, Yale University.
Davidson, Celia E. 1980. ‘Operas by Afro-American Composers: A Critical Survey and Analysis of Selected Works’. PhD Dissertation, The Catholic University of America.
Stewart, Austin Jonathan Jerome. 2019. ‘The Opera is Booming. This is a City. Opera in the Urban Frontier of Denver, 1864-1893’. PhD Dissertation, University of Michigan.
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